Understanding the impact of uv radiation on skin health: mechanisms, risks, and photoprotection strategies
Author:Jay Chandra , Rajiv Kukkar, Anil Sharma, Manmohan Sharma
Abstract:
This comprehensive review examines the intricate relationship between UV radiation and skin health,
delving into its mechanisms, associated risks, and potential photoprotection strategies. Drawing from
centuries of herbal medicine and cosmetic practices, the efficacy of antioxidant-rich herbs in shielding
against UV radiation-induced damage is highlighted. Studies showcasing the protective properties of plant
extracts, such as green and black tea polyphenols and aloe vera formulations, underscore the potential of
botanicals in skincare. The rise of herbal sunscreens in response to growing concerns over UV exposure
reflects a paradigm shift in skincare practices.
The review elucidates the diverse effects of UV radiation on the skin, encompassing sunburns, premature
aging, and skin cancer development. Mechanisms underlying UVB-induced skin damage, including
collagen breakdown, generation of free radicals, and interference with DNA repair mechanisms, underscore
the imperative of implementing protective measures. The role of antioxidants in mitigating UV-induced
damage and the development of innovative sunscreen formulations underscores ongoing efforts to
enhance photoprotection strategies. Furthermore, the review underscores the multifaceted nature of UV
radiation’s impact on skin health, emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches to photoprotection.
Future research endeavors aimed at exploring novel photoprotective agents and assessing their efficacy in
preserving skin health will be instrumental in mitigating the adverse effects of UV radiation and fostering
overall skin well-being.
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